Abesifazane abashadile abawine ilotho banamathuba amaningi okufuna isehlukaniso

Ukuwina okukhulu kwilotho kuyiphupho elabelwa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.Ucabanga ukuthi uma uwina ilotho, uzophila kamnandi.Kodwa ucwaningo olusha lukhomba okubi okungenzeka abaningi abangakulindele: isehlukaniso.

Lolu cwaningo olwenziwe abacwaningi beNational Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) eSweden, ludweba isithombe esithokozisayo ngabawine ilotho.Kusikisela ukuthi abawine ilotho besifazane abashadile banamathuba amaningi okucela isehlukaniso kunabesilisa.

Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane kungenzeka ngokulinganayo bajabule kakhudlwana ngemva kokuwina ilotho.Kodwa-ke, abesifazane babenethuba elikhulu lokuthola ukwaneliseka okuphansi kwempilo kunabesilisa.Ngenxa yalokho, bavame ukufuna ushintsho oluphelele lwendlela yokuphila, kuhlanganise nempilo entsha kude nomlingani wabo wangaphambili.

uze uwine ilotho

Esikhathini esidlule, kunemibiko yokuthi izinga lesehlukaniso e-United States selifinyelele ku-50%.Nokho, liye lehla eminyakeni yamuva.Manje sekungamaphesenti ayi-2022, okuyisibalo esiphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-12, ngokocwaningo lwango-1979 olwenziwa yiNational Center for Family and Marriage Research.

Nokho, akunjalo phakathi kwabawine ilotho.Eminye imibhangqwana ewina ilotho ihamba ngezindlela zayo ezihlukene, futhi amakhosikazi ngokuvamile angabasunguli bezinqubo zesehlukaniso.

Ucwaningo lwe-NBER, olubheke cishe abawine ilotho yaseSweden ababalelwa ku-50, luthole ukuthi abayeni ngokwezibalo basekela amakhosikazi abo uma bewina ilotho ye-kroner eyisigidi (US$100) noma ngaphezulu.Akumangalisi ukuthi amadoda angashadile awina ilotho atholakale enamathuba angu-89,200% okuthola umngane womshado phakathi neminyaka emihlanu ethole ithikithi lelotho.

Abawine ilotho besifazane bathatha umzila ohlukile.Umjovo omkhulu wemali kungazelelwe "ukhulisa ingozi yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhashana yesehlukaniso ngamaphesenti angama-3.70 namaphesenti angama-2.30 ngokulandelana," kusho ucwaningo.

Amaqembu ocwaningo uDavid Cesarini, Erik Lindqvist, Robert Östling, kanye namaqembu e-Anastasia Terskaya agqamisa izici ezibalulekile ezibangela lokhu kwanda.Bachaza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi le mibhangqwana isinezinkinga zomshado.Ngakho-ke, ukuba nemali kuye kwanikeza umkami ukuzethemba futhi kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuba athathe igxathu eliya phambili eyedwa.

Iphinde yabonisa ukuthi imibhangqwana ehlala ndawonye ngemva kokuwina ilotho maningi amathuba okuthi ihlale ndawonye esikhathini esizayo.Siphinde sathola ukuthi imibhangqwana ehlala ndawonye ngemva kokuwina ilotho ayemancane amathuba okuba ifune isehlukaniso, ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile.

nginike uhhafu

Abacwaningi bagcizelele ukuthi ngokomthetho waseSweden, impahla yombhangqwana ngemva kwesehlukaniso ihlukaniswa ngo-50/50.Kukhona okuhlukile, njengasesimeni sezivumelwano ngaphambi komshado.Nokho, lokhu kungenzeka kube nomthelela ezingeni lesehlukaniso.

Ukwehlukana kungase kungadingeki kulinde kuze kube ngemva komshado.Umbhangqwana waseBrithani wawina ilotho eminyakeni emibili edlule ukuze bathole u-£2 (US$1) njalo ngenyanga impilo yonke negama lentombi yabo elibhalwe emugqeni wamachashazi.

Ngemva kokuhlala ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ngaphambi kokuba abe nenhlanhla, waxosha umlingani wakhe wagcina imali.Ekuqaleni, kubikwa ukuthi wayenikeza ex yakhe u-£2 (US$1,000) ngenyanga, kodwa kamuva wakuyeka lokho.

Abacwaningi be-NBER baphinde benza okunye ukuqaphela okungasiza abawine ilotho.Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwangaphambilini, baqaphele ukuthi abawinile abasebenzisa imali encane bavame ukuhlala bejabule isikhathi eside.Baphinde bathola "imiphumela emihle kodwa ngokwezibalo engasho lutho empilweni yengqondo ezilinganisa wena."

Ukuthuthuka kwakhe kwengqondo kuye kwaholela ekwehleni kokuthembela kwakhe emithini kadokotela.Kodwa ukuwina ilotho akwenzanga lutho ukushintsha amazinga okuphuza utshwala.