Abathengi base-UK banamathuba angama-10 ngaphezulu okuba kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo kuneendawo ezityebileyo, uphononongo olutsha oluvela kwiYunivesithi yaseBristol lufumene.Oku kuphuma kuphando olutsha lweYunivesithi yaseBristol, oludiza ukuba iindawo ezihluphekayo nezityebileyo zineendawo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.
Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba yi-10% kuphela yazo zonke iivenkile zegrosari elizweni ezibekwe kwiindawo apho abaphandi bafumanise ukuba zingathathi ntweni kwezoqoqosho.Nangona kunjalo, ama-34% eendawo zokonwabisa, ama-30% eeholo zebhingo kunye nama-29% eendawo zokuzonwabisa zabantu abadala ezisebenza kwezi ndawo.
Abamelwane abafumileyo, kwelinye icala, babenokusasazwa ngakumbi kweenkonzo ezifana nethala leencwadi kunye nevenkile ezinkulu.
``Uphando lwethu lubonisa ukungahambelani okucacileyo phakathi kweendawo ezingahoywanga kunye neendawo ezityebileyo,'' utshilo uJamie Evans, umphandi ophezulu kwiYunivesithi yaseBristol. “Nangona ishishini lokungcakaza linokubonelela olu luntu ngomsebenzi ofunekayo, lidla ngokuthatha ngaphezu kokuba linika, lishiya ilifa lobunzima obandisiweyo kunye neengxaki zentlalo,” watsho.
Ukwanda kweendawo zokungcakaza kwiimeko ezimbi
Inani leevenkile zeebhuki kwilizwe lonke liye lehla kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kodwa ngokutsho kwabaphandi, zininzi iivenkile ezithengisa iincwadi kunezo venkile zisibhozo zinkulu eJapan.
Uphononongo lufumene ukuba i-21% yeevenkile zokubheja zikweyona ndawo ihlwempuzekileyo i-10% yelizwe kwaye i-2% kuphela ikwiindawo ezityebileyo.
Ishishini lokubheja ukuza kuthi ga ngoku likhanyele ukujolisa kwiindawo ezihlwempuzekileyo.Uphononongo olwenziwa ngo-2014 oluzimeleyo kwishishini lafumanisa ukuba ukuvulwa kweevenkile zokubheja kuninzi kakhulu kwiidolophu ezinamanqaku aphantsi kunye ne-avareji yentlupheko, kwaye hayi kwezona ndawo zihluphekayo.
Isithethi seBhunga loBheja kunye neGaming liqaqambise igalelo loqoqosho lweshishini kwingxelo ekhutshwe ngoMvulo.
“Amalungu e-BGC axhasa imisebenzi eli-119,000, avelisa i-£45bn (i-$61bn) kwirhafu ukuze ahlawulele iinkonzo zoluntu ezibalulekileyo kwaye anikele nge-£77bn ($105bn) ngexabiso elipheleleyo elongezelelekileyo kuqoqosho. , inikela nge-£46,000 bhiliyoni (iibhiliyoni ezi-10 zeerandi) kwirhafu kwiSebe lezeMali nee-£14 ezigidi (ii-$6,000 ezigidi) kwimirhumo yoshishino koorhulumente basekuhlaleni.” Kwangaxeshanye, indawo yokungcakaza iqeshe abasebenzi abali-8,200 11,000 yaye ihlawula irhafu yee-£5 ezigidi (ii-$6 ezigidi) nyaka ngamnye.”
Ukuqhekeka kwi-horizon
Urhulumente wase-UK ngoku uphonononga imithetho yakhe yokungcakaza kwaye kulindeleke ukuba aqinise ulawulo kushishino lokungcakaza.
Ngo-2018, iingcali zomthetho zehlisa ukubheja okuphezulu okuvumelekileyo kwiitheminali zokubheja ezisisigxina ukusuka kwi-£ 100 (i-$ 137) ukuya kwi-£ 2 ($ 2.74), intshukumo eyenza oomatshini babe yi-vice social.kuba kwakukho ibango lokubaAbagxeki baye babonisa ukuba abaqhubi bezokubheja bavula iindawo ezininzi kwiindawo ezithile zokwandisa inani loomatshini abavunyelweyo.Ukubheja okusezantsi kukhokelele kuthotho lokuvalwa kweevenkile.
SaitoNdakhe ndacinga ngokuqhuba ivenkile yokubheja e-UK.
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