Ngokutsho kwenkqubo karhulumente eyatyhilwa ngoJuni 2023, 6, urhulumente omtsha waseFinland ubeke ugxininiso olukhethekileyo ekuvuleni imarike yokungcakaza kwi-intanethi, ngesicwangciso sokusungula inkqubo yokungcakaza kwi-intanethi ngoJanuwari 16 mva nje.Iphinda ibonise ukuba "izimisele ukuphelisa inkqubo yangoku ye-monopoly."
Ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo ye-hybrid
IFinland, njengeSweden, iqhubeleka notshintsho oluya kunye nokuqaliswa kwenkqubo exutyiweyo edibanisa inkqubo yelayisensi kunye nenkqubo yemonopoly.Ulawulo lwexesha elizayo lwelayisenisi lujongwe ukuba lubandakanye imidlalo yekhasino ye-intanethi kunye nokungcakaza kwi-intanethi.
Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba iVeikkaus Oy, umnini welotho ekhoyo ngoku, agcine ububodwa koomatshini bokungcakaza, iindawo zokungcakaza ngezitena nodaka, ukungcakaza ngezitena nodaka, iilotho, imidlalo yelotho, njl., nokuba yeyiphi na ijelo losasazo.Nangona kunjalo, iVeikkaus iya kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqumrhu amabini asemthethweni, elinye lisebenza kwindawo yeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo kwaye elinye likwimarike yokungcakaza enelayisensi.
Uphando kwi monopolies kwimisebenzi yokungcakaza eFinland
Ukuvulwa okukufutshane kwemarike yongcakazo ye-intanethi kulandela iziphumo zamva nje zokungcakaza kwimisebenzi yongcakazo eFinland, apho imisebenzi yokungcakaza eqhutywa ngaphandle kwenkqubo yemonopoly ibize urhulumente waseFinland isixa esikhulu semali.Kwaye kwacaca ukuba kukhoUphononongo lukwabonisa ukuba ezi zixa zikhankanywe ngasentla zifikelela malunga ne-EUR 5-5 yezigidi ngonyaka.Kule nkalo, abaphandi baphikisa ngelithi "malunga nesiqingatha salo lonke ungcakazo lwe-intanethi lwenzeka kwimidlalo engaphandle kwenkqubo yemonopoly karhulumente."
Injongo ephambili kukuthintela kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yokungcakaza
Nangona kunjalo, ukungcakaza kwe-non-state monopoly kubangela ingozi enkulu enxulumene nokungcakaza.
Ngokuphathelele oku, ukuphepha nokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo umonakalo onxulumene nokungcakaza kuya kuqhubeka kuyeyona njongo iphambili yomgaqo-nkqubo waseFinland wokungcakaza.Ukufezekisa le njongo, le nkqubo karhulumente ikhankanyiweyo ngasentla ivumela ukuthengiswa kweenkonzo zongcakazo ezinelayisenisi, kodwa ukuthengisa kufuneka kulinganisele kwaye kube noxanduva kumxholo wayo, umda, ukubonakala kunye nokuphindaphindwa.
Ukuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo, imvume ecacileyo yomthengi kufuneka ifunyanwe.Ke ngoko, amanyathelo amva nje ajolise ekuphepheni iziphumo eziyingozi zongcakazo ziya kubonelela ngenqaku elinye lenkonzo kubathengi ukuvala ukugembula kuwo onke amaqonga anikezela ngeenkonzo ezinelayisenisi.
Urhulumente uza kuphinda avavanye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa koomatshini bokungcakaza kwiindawo ezithile zokucupha.
Umba owalelweyo
Okwangoku, ukuthengiswa kweenkonzo zongcakazo nguye nabani na ngaphandle kweVeikkaus Oy akuvumelekanga.Esi sithintelo sisebenza nakwiintengiso ze-intanethi kwiindawo zangaphandle xa kujoliswe kubathengi baseFinnish.
IKhomishoni yamaPolisa kaZwelonke yaseFinland inoxanduva lokubeka iliso kwimarike yongcakazo yaseFinland kwaye ithathe amanyathelo ngokuchasene namaqela amaninzi aphula imimiselo yokungcakaza.
Ngokuphathelene noku, ngo-Epreli ka-2023, iKomishoni yamaPolisa kaZwelonke yavala i-BML Group Ltd ekuthengiseni iinkonzo zokungcakaza eFinland ngokwaphula uMthetho weLotho yaseFinland.Ukongeza, iKomishoni yamaPolisa ibeke isohlwayo esinemiqathango ye-4 yezigidi zeedola ngokuchasene nomsebenzisi wokunyanzelisa ukuvalwa.Ukuvalwa kuya kuqhubeka kule minyaka imbalwa izayo de kubekho umthetho omtsha onokusebenza.
Kodwa urhulumente omtsha kufuneka aqale ukulungiselela umthetho wamanyathelo akhe alandelayo.Olona cwangciso alukaziwa, kodwa amalungiselelo kulindeleke ukuba aqale ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
I ngxelo