IJamani ijongene nemiqobo emitsha njengoko ifuna ukwandisa intengiso yayo yokudlala elawulwayo. Nokuba singazama kangakanani na ukuphika, uqoqosho lwehlabathi ludodobala, kwaye ukudodobala koqoqosho kuyaqala ukubonakala nakwilizwe lethu. Abanye bathi ishishini lemidlalo libubungqina bokudodobala koqoqosho, kodwa uphando lwakutsha nje luye lwaliphikisa elo bango.
Abahlalutyi bathi ukucuthwa kwegesi yendalo yaseRashiya emva kohlaselo lwaseUkraine kube nefuthe elibi kolona qoqosho lukhulu lwaseYurophu. Ukudodobala koqoqosho lwaseJamani kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka nako kutyholwa ngokuyinxenye ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso okungapheliyo, ngokwedatha esemthethweni.
Uqoqosho lwehle nge-2022% kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, kulandela ukuhla nge-0.5% kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-1. Ngokweenkcazo ezininzi zezoqoqosho, uqoqosho luthathwa njengokudodobala koqoqosho xa lubonisa iikota ezimbini ezilandelelanayo zokuhla.
Ukuncipha okufanayo kuye kwabonwa e-UK nase-US, kwaye abahlalutyi babeka iliso elibukhali kwi-traffic yaseLas Vegas. Nangona ukudodobala koqoqosho lwaseJamani kungekabikho kwinqanaba lentlekele, uphando lubonisa ukuba xa abathengi kufuneka banciphise inkcitho, ukungcakaza kudla ngokuba yenye yezinto zokuqala abaziyekayo.
sondela ngononophelo
Nangona kuthiwa ukudodobala koqoqosho, unxulumano phakathi koqoqosho oluqinileyo kunye nemarike yongcakazo eyomeleleyo ayiyomfihlo. Uphononongo lwenziwa rhoqo oluqaqambisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwezi zibini.
Uphononongo luka-2012 eNetherlands nguCsilla Horváth noRichard Paap lwafumanisa ukuba ukususela ngo-1959 ukuya ku-2010, xa uqoqosho luphucuka, ukungcakaza nako kwaphucuka. Njengoko uqoqosho lwalusiya lusiba mbi, kwakunjalo nakwishishini lemidlalo.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, lo mkhwa awusebenzi kuwo onke amacandelo ongcakazo. Uphononongo oluninzi lubonise ukuba ukuthengisa ilotho ayilandeli umdyarho ofanayo wokunyuka nokuhla kwezoqoqosho.
EJamani, izibalo zamva nje zibonisa ukuba inkcitho yendlu yehle nge-1.2% xa kuthelekiswa nekota yangaphambili. Ngaphaya koko, inkcitho karhulumente yehle nge-4.9% kwaye intengiso yeemoto nayo yehla njengoko inkuthazo karhulumente yezithuthi ezisebenza ngombane nezixubeneyo ziye zathotywa.
U-Andreas Scheuerle, umhlalutyi kwiziko lezemali laseJamani iDekaBank, uthe uqoqosho lwaseJamani lutsalwa phantsi ngabathengi ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu. Izinga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso eJamani linyuke laya kutsho kwi-4% ngo-Epreli, ngaphezulu komndilili we-eurozone kodwa liphantsi kwe-7.2% yase-UK.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezindlu eziyimfuneko ezinjengokutya, impahla, nefenitshala kuyehla ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ukongeza, imimiselo yoshishino iya iba ngqongqo ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zamandla.
unokukhululeka
I-Arhente esemthethweni yeenkcukacha-manani iDestatis ngaphambili ibicingela ukusilela kohlumo kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, icebisa ukuba uqoqosho luyakunqanda ukudodobala koqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, uzinzo lusesichengeni ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
Ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kakhulu kweJamani kumandla aseRussia, ukudodobala koqoqosho bekungekho nzima njengoko bekuxelwe kwangaphambili. Ubusika obufudumeleyo kunye nokuvuselelwa koqoqosho lwaseTshayina kudlale indima ephambili ekuthomalaliseni ifuthe leendleko eziphezulu zamandla.
Abahlalutyi bathi nangona utyalo-mali lwabucala kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunyukile, kwakunganelanga ukukhupha iJamani kwindawo eyingozi yokudodobala koqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, ibhanki ephakathi yaseJamani, iBundesbank, ilindele ukukhula koqoqosho olomeleleyo kwikota ka-Epreli-Juni. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukudodobala koqoqosho, obekukade kuyiqhwalelisa inkcitho yabathengi, kuhlile.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukudodobala koqoqosho akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangele ukuhla okubalulekileyo kwingeniso yemidlalo. Njengoko imeko yezoqoqosho yaseBritani yakutshanje ibonisa, iJamani iya kukwazi ukumelana noqhwithela ngokulula.
E-UK nase-Ireland, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okunyuka kwamaxabiso kuye kwabangela iingxaki ezininzi, kodwa ezinye iinkampani zibone inzuzo yazo yonyuka kulo nyaka uphelileyo. IJamani isaqala ukwehla xa isiza kumdlalo we-Intanethi, kodwa kusekho ithemba. Izicelo zezimvo ezivela kwimibutho efana noMbutho wokuBhetha kwezeMidlalo waseJamani zisalindele iimpendulo.
I ngxelo