ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke hoʻokele nei kekahi o ka ʻoihana pāʻani i ka wahi politika UK i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokokoke aku i nā lālā o ka pāremata.E like me ka mea maʻamau i kekahi ʻoihana, hāʻawi ka manaʻo piliwaiwai i kēia manawa i kahi kiʻi maikaʻi ʻole.
Ke hoʻolilo nei ka ʻoihana piliwaiwai o Beretania i ke kālā hou aʻe no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā poʻe kālai'āina kūloko, hōʻike ka Guardian.Ua uē kekahi e pili ana i ka hopena o kēia i ka politika kūloko.
Ua ʻōlelo ka pāpaʻi ua ʻike ka ʻoihana piliwaiwai i ka piʻi ʻana he 5 mau manawa i ka hoʻolilo ʻana e kākoʻo i nā kālai'āina kūloko i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.Hōʻike nā palapala pāremata i hoʻokuʻu ʻia he nui nā poʻe kālai'āina a me kā lākou poʻe limahana i loaʻa i nā hana hoʻonaninani he mau kaukani kālā.
Piliwaiwai ma Target's Center
Ua puka mai nā ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi i kēia manawa ua kūʻai aku ʻo Conservative MP Scott Benton i kāna mana kālai'āina no ka loaʻa kālā.Ua hoʻoikaika hou kēia i nā ʻōlelo e hāʻule ana ka ʻāpana piliwaiwai i nā miliona miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua hoʻohana nā hui piliwaiwai a me nā lobbyists i ka £ 6 (US $ 8,000) e hoʻohiwahiwa ana i ʻeono mau MP, hōʻike ʻo The Guardian, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā moʻolelo e pono ai nā poʻe kālai'āina.ʻO ka MP Conservative Lawrence Robertson kekahi o lākou.Ua manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa iā ia he mau kaukani paona o ka leʻaleʻa a me nā tiketi mai Corral a me William Hill.
I ka makahiki 2021, ua hoʻonui ka ʻoihana i kāna mau haʻawina i 25 MP, e hoʻolimalima ana ma kahi o £114,000 (US$141,006).ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia hoʻolimalima i hele i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā tiketi i nā MP UK a me nā hale ʻoliʻoli hui no nā mele a me nā hanana haʻuki.Ma waena o nā mea pōmaikaʻi o ka makahiki, kū ʻo Benton, e loaʻa ana ma kahi o £6,000 (US$7,421) ma ke ʻano he ala no kekahi mau hanana.
Ke ulu nei kēia helu i kēia makahiki.Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻoihana pāʻani ma kahi o £13,000 (US$16,079) e hoʻopili me nā MP.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hele ke kālā ma nā keʻena o ka Betting and Gaming Council ma o nā ʻano uku he nui.
Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kekahi e piʻi aʻe paha kēia helu.ʻO ka paepae hōʻike no nā haʻawina i loko o ka hoʻolālā politika UK he £300 (US$371).ʻO ia hoʻi, nui aʻe paha nā haʻawina e hele i waho o nā puke.
ʻaʻole hoʻohāhā
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e hoʻolilo ai, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino loa, no ka mea, ua kapa ʻia e ka poʻe loea anti-pāʻani a me ke kuleana pāʻani he 'dire'. Ua hōʻike ʻo Open Democracy a me The Guardian i ka makahiki i hala ua hāʻawi mau nā lima a me nā ʻoihana lapaʻau i ka hale pāremata ma o nā hoʻolaha lobbying "backdoor" i ʻoi aku ma mua o £ 1300m (US$1608m).
ʻElua mau ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, ʻo Big Tech a me British American Tobacco (BAT), e hāʻawi mau i nā ʻāpana like ʻole i nā UK All Party Parliamentary Groups (APPGs).ʻO kēia ka "ka hapa nui ʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia a ke ulu nei i ka helu," wahi a ka hōʻike.
Ma waena o 2018 a me 2022, hāʻawi nā mea hana lima e like me Lockheed Martin a me Raytheon i nā APPG me £ 256,000 (US $ 316,646) i ke kālā a me nā lawelawe. Ua hāʻawi pū ʻo BAT, Google, Facebook a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā huina like.
ʻOi aku ma mua o £100m (US$123m) o ke kālā i hāʻawi ʻia e nā hui mālama olakino.Ke hoʻonui nei nā kālā i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻAʻole pinepine ʻo APPG i ka haʻi pono ʻana i kāna kālā, e like me ka Open Democracy.Ma muli o kēia ʻike, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā haʻawina o ka ʻoihana pāʻani ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana.
Manaʻo hoʻopuka